Generally, hand disinfectants based on alcohols possess good skin tolerability. A burning sensation and reddened skin upon contact with alcohol-based hand disinfectants are signs of pre-damaged skin. In these cases, the alcohol can...

Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) are causing prolonged stays in hospitals and pose a substantial burden...

In surface disinfection, exposure times and concentrations depend on the risk assessment and the manufacturers' instructions. For high-risk areas, for example operating theatres...